Let's be clear from the start: this isn't a novel. O Marquez de Pombal (folheto para poucos) is exactly what its title says—a pamphlet. Published in the late 19th or early 20th century by Manoel Caldas Cordeiro, it's a short, dense piece of political and historical argument. There are no characters in the traditional sense, only two giants of Portuguese history clashing across time: the author, Cordeiro, and his subject, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the famous Marquis of Pombal.

The Story

The 'story' here is one of accusation. Cordeiro takes aim at the revered Marquis, the strongman leader who rebuilt Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake and modernized Portugal. But Cordeiro doesn't see a hero. He sees a tyrant. The pamphlet systematically attacks Pombal's methods, his expulsion of the Jesuits, his centralization of power, and his overall character. It's less a balanced biography and more a prosecutor's closing argument, listing the charges against a man Cordeiro believes has been unfairly glorified. The narrative is the argument itself, building a case for why Pombal's legacy is one of oppression, not progress.

Why You Should Read It

You read this for the heat, not the light. It's fascinating to witness how historical figures remain battlegrounds long after they're gone. Pombal isn't just a dead statesman to Cordeiro; he's a symbol of everything wrong with a certain kind of authoritarian rule. Reading this pamphlet pulls you directly into the political and intellectual wars of Portugal's past. You feel Cordeiro's frustration and conviction in every line. It’s a reminder that history is never just facts—it's a story constantly being rewritten and fought over. This is one soldier's shot in that war.

Final Verdict

This is a niche read, but a rewarding one. It's perfect for history buffs who enjoy primary sources and want to feel the pulse of past debates. If you're interested in how national myths are made and challenged, this pamphlet is a brilliant case study. It's also great for anyone who likes their non-fiction short and punchy. You won't get a full picture of Pombal here, but you'll get a powerful, unfiltered reaction to him. Just be ready—it's less of a balanced discussion and more of a passionate, one-sided rant from the archives. And sometimes, that's exactly what makes history feel real.